Featured Insights (Source: RBC Financial Group)
Navigating the CUSMA Joint Review: Where we go from here
Jul 2, 2026
CUSMA has served as a critical backstop for Canada-U.S. trade amid the U.S. administration’s aggressive tariff stance. Product-specific measures (steel, aluminum, autos, lumber, etc.) have hurt Canada’s economy, but about 90% of U.S. imports from Canada have remained duty free largely thanks to CUSMA.
The pre-scheduled joint review of the agreement has drawn substantial attention, because of its significance. However, an important distinction is that while no agreement was reached on July 1 to extend CUSMA, the deal doesn’t expire until 2036, and tariff rates don’t change as a result.
Indeed, the renewal process built into CUSMA anticipated that extending the agreement could be politically challenging. Therefore, it requires all three parties to begin negotiating a decade before its 2036 expiry—a process that formally begins now.
Non-renewal isn’t a termination
Near-term trade risks for Canada haven’t gone away. Article 34.6 of CUSMA still allows any country to leave the agreement with six months’ written notice.
But, we continue to view the outright termination of CUSMA as unlikely if economic reasoning holds. Decades of free trade
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