Featured Insights (Source: RBC Financial Group)
Decades of trade disputes reshape Canada’s softwood lumber sector
Feb 25, 2026
Canada’s softwood lumber dispute with the United States remains a long-standing disagreement characterized by successive rounds of trade measures over multiple decades, but the latest duties have increased challenges for major producing provinces already contending with structural headwinds in their forestry sectors.
Anti-dumping and countervailing duties, and now additional tariffs on softwood lumber and derivative wood products add to a long history of trade measures applied to Canadian exports.
Beyond the immediate impact on exporters in provinces such as Quebec and British Columbia, sustained production curtailments risk cascading pressures on downstream industries reliant on Canadian lumber as a key input.
Still, these challenges could also create opportunities for strategic repositioning.
Latest dispute follows a long paper trail
At core of the dispute is U.S. authorities alleging that Canadian stumpage fees (fees paid to harvest timber on crown land) effectively function as a subsidy, allowing Canadian lumber to be sold at below-market prices.
In Canada, roughly 94% of lumber comes
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